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1 prevent the spread of disease
1) Общая лексика: не допускать распространения заболевания2) Макаров: предупредить распространение болезниУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > prevent the spread of disease
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2 to prevent the spread of disease
English-Russian combinatory dictionary > to prevent the spread of disease
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3 prevent
prɪˈvent гл.
1) предотвращать, предупреждать to prevent the spread of disease ≈ предупредить распространение болезни to prevent crime ≈ предупреждать преступность Syn: guard, stave off, avert, forestall, obviate, preclude Ant: effect, facilitate, permit
2) мешать, не допускать;
оберегать( from - от) Nothing shall prevent us from reaching our aim! ≈ Ничто не сможет помешать нам достичь цели!
3) перегонять, опережать;
превосходить редк. Syn: precede;
outrun, outstrip предотвращать, предупреждать;
предохранять - to * a disaster предотвратить несчастье - to * the spread of disease предупредить распространение болезни - to * crime предупреждать преступность (часто from) мешать, препятствовать, не допускать - to * the war не допустить развязывания войны - my cold *s me from going out из-за простуды я не могу выйти из дому - nothing shall * me from doing my duty ничто не помешает мне выполнить (мой) долг - a sense of delicacy *ed me from speaking my mind из деликатность я не смог высказаться откровенно (религия) (устаревшее) вести, руководить, направлять( устаревшее) предупреждать (желание, вопросы и т. п.) (устаревшее) предшествовать prevent мешать, препятствовать, не допускать ~ мешать, препятствовать (from - чему-л.) ;
не допускать ~ мешать ~ предотвращать, предохранять, предупреждать ~ предотвращать ~ предохранять ~ предупреждать ~ препятствовать -
4 prevent
[prɪ'vent]v1) предотвращать, предупреждать- prevent smth- prevent the spread of disease
- prevent crime2) мешатьThe noise prevented him from working (from speaking). — Шум не давал ему работать (говорить).
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5 prevent
[prıʹvent] v1. предотвращать, предупреждать; предохранятьto prevent a disaster [an accident] - предотвратить несчастье [несчастный случай]
2. ( часто from) мешать, препятствовать, не допускатьmy cold prevents me from going out - из-за простуды я не могу выйти из дому
nothing shall prevent me from doing my duty - ничто не помешает мне выполнить (мой) долг
a sense of delicacy prevented me from speaking my mind - из деликатности я не смог высказаться откровенно
3. рел., арх. вести, руководить, направлять4. арх. предупреждать (желание, вопросы и т. п.)5. арх. предшествовать -
6 prevent
[prɪ'vent]гл.1) предотвращать, предупреждатьSyn:Ant:2) мешать, препятствовать; оберегать3) уст. предшествоватьSyn: -
7 spread
1 noun(a) (diffusion, growth → of epidemic, fire) propagation f, progression f; (→ of technology, idea) diffusion f, dissémination f; (→ of religion) propagation f;∎ they are trying to prevent the spread of unrest to other cities ils essaient d'empêcher les troubles d'atteindre ou de gagner d'autres villes(b) (range → of ages, interests) gamme f, éventail m;∎ spread in interest rates différentiel m de taux d'intérêt;∎ the commission represented a broad spread of opinion la commission représentait un large éventail d'opinions;∎ maximum May temperatures show a ten-point spread les températures maximales du mois de mai montrent une variation de dix degrés(c) (of wings) envergure f∎ growth occurred over a spread of several years la croissance s'étala sur une période de plusieurs années∎ salmon spread beurre m de saumon;∎ chocolate spread chocolat m à tartiner(h) Press & Typography (two pages) double page f; (two-page advertisement) double page f publicitaire;∎ the event was given a good spread l'événement a été largement couvert par la presse∎ the hotel lays on a decent spread l'hôtel propose des repas tout à fait convenables□ ;∎ cold spread repas m froid□∎ nice spread you've got here! belle propriété que vous avez là!(k) Stock Exchange spread m(a) (arms, fingers, legs) écarté∎ I spread mustard on the ham, I spread the ham with mustard j'ai étalé de la moutarde sur le jambon;∎ he spread butter on a slice of toast or a slice of toast with butter il a tartiné de beurre une tranche de pain grillé;∎ to spread ointment on a burn appliquer ou mettre de la pommade sur une brûlure;∎ to spread the paint evenly étendre ou étaler la peinture en couches égales(b) (open out, unfold → wings, sails) étendre, déployer; (→ arms, legs, fingers) écarter; (→ map, napkin, blanket) étaler; (→ rug) étendre; (→ fan) ouvrir;∎ he spread his handkerchief over his face il étala son mouchoir sur son visage;∎ she lay on her back, her arms spread elle était allongée sur le dos, les bras écartés;∎ a bird with its wings spread un oiseau aux ailes déployées;∎ figurative it's time you spread your wings il est temps que vous voliez de vos propres ailes(c) (disseminate → disease, fire) propager, répandre; (→ news, idea, faith) propager; (→ rumour) répandre, faire courir; (→ lies) colporter; (→ terror, panic) répandre;∎ the disease is spread by rats la maladie est propagée par les rats;∎ the wind will spread the fire to the fields le vent va propager l'incendie jusque dans les champs;∎ trade helped to spread the new technology to Asia le commerce a facilité la diffusion ou la dissémination de cette nouvelle technologie en Asie;∎ the attack is at noon, spread the word! l'attaque est pour midi, faites passer ou passez le mot!;∎ to spread the gospel prêcher ou répandre l'Évangile; figurative répandre la bonne parole∎ he spread his papers on the desk il étala ses papiers sur le bureau;∎ her hair was spread over the pillow ses cheveux s'étalaient sur l'oreiller;∎ we spread the contents of the bag over the floor nous étalâmes le contenu du sac sur le sol;∎ the floor was spread with straw le sol était recouvert de paille;∎ take your shoes off, you're spreading dirt everywhere! enlève tes chaussures, tu salis tout!;∎ the explosion had spread debris over a large area l'explosion avait dispersé des débris sur une grande superficie;∎ their troops are spread too thinly to be effective leurs troupes sont trop dispersées pour être efficaces;∎ figurative to spread oneself too thinly se disperser(e) (space out over a period of time) échelonner, étaler;∎ the tourist season is now spread over six months la saison touristique s'étale maintenant sur six mois;∎ the payments are spread over several months les paiements sont échelonnés ou étalés ou répartis sur plusieurs mois;∎ to spread the losses over five years répartir les pertes sur cinq ans(f) (divide up → tax burden, work load) répartir;∎ a policy designed to spread wealth more evenly une mesure qui vise à distribuer plus équitablement les richesses(a) (stain) s'élargir; (disease, fame, suburb) s'étendre; (fire, desert, flood) gagner du terrain, s'étendre; (rumour, ideas, faith, terror, crime, suspicion) se répandre;∎ panic spread through the crowd la panique a envahi ou gagné la foule;∎ the epidemic is spreading to other regions l'épidémie gagne de nouvelles régions;∎ the cancer had spread through her whole body le cancer s'était généralisé;∎ the suburbs are spreading further everyday les banlieues s'étendent chaque jour un peu plus;∎ the flood waters have spread across or over the whole plain l'inondation a gagné toute la plaine;∎ the species spread throughout Africa l'espèce s'est répandue à travers toute l'Afrique(b) (extend → over a period of time, a range of subjects) s'étendre;∎ their correspondence spreads over twenty years leur correspondance s'étend sur vingt ans(c) (butter, glue) s'étaler;∎ the icing should spread easily le glaçage devrait s'étaler facilement(d) Stock Exchange spéculer sur les différentiels de cours►► spread betting = système de paris portant sur le résultat d'un événement sportif ou autre, où les gains sont proportionnels à la justesse des prédictions, selon une fourchette de résultats préétablie;(b) (in skating) grand aigle m;∎ to do a spread eagle faire un grand aigle(rumour) répandre;∎ have you been spreading it about that I…? est-ce que tu as été raconter partout que je…?(a) (disperse) disperser, éparpiller;∎ the buildings are spread out among the trees les bâtiments sont dispersés parmi les arbres;∎ the runners are now spread out (along the course) les coureurs sont maintenant éparpillés le long du parcours;∎ the population is very spread out la population est très dispersée;∎ in a city as spread out as Los Angeles dans une ville aussi étendue que Los Angeles(b) (space out in time → deliveries, payments) échelonner;∎ to spread out over several financial years étaler sur plusieurs exercices;∎ to spread out the losses over five years répartir les pertes sur cinq ans(c) (open out, unfold → wings) étendre, déployer; (→ arms, legs, fingers) écarter; (→ map, napkin, blanket) étaler; (→ rug) étendre; (→ fan) ouvrir; (lay out → photos, cards, possessions) étaler;∎ she lay on her back, her arms spread out elle était allongée sur le dos, les bras écartés;∎ a bird with its wings spread out un oiseau aux ailes déployées;∎ to spread oneself out (on sofa etc) s'étendre, s'allonger;∎ the plain lay spread out in front of us la plaine s'étalait ou se déployait devant nous;∎ he spread his papers out on the desk il étala ses papiers sur le bureau;∎ their troops are spread out too thinly to be effective leurs troupes sont trop dispersées pour être efficaces(a) (town, forest) s'étendre∎ the search party had spread out through the woods l'équipe de secours s'était déployée à travers les bois(c) (open out → sail) se déployer, se gonfler(d) (make oneself at ease) s'installer confortablement;∎ I need an office where I can spread out j'ai besoin d'un bureau où je puisse étaler mes affaires -
8 prevent
pri'vent(to stop (someone doing something or something happening): He prevented me from going.) impedir- preventive
prevent vb impedir / evitartr[prɪ'vent]\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto prevent somebody from doing something impedir a alguien hacer algoto prevent something from happening impedir que pase algoprevent [pri'vɛnt] vt1) avoid: prevenir, evitarsteps to prevent war: medidas para evitar la guerra2) hinder: impedirv.• cautelar v.• desbaratar v.• estorbar v.• evitar v.• impedir v.• imposibilitar v.• obstaculizar v.• precaver v.• prevenir v.(§pres: -vengo, -vienes...-venimos) pret: -vin-fut: -vendr-•)• remediar v.prɪ'venta) ( hinder) impedir*to prevent somebody/something (FROM) -ING, to prevent somebody's/something's -ING — impedir* que alguien/algo (+ subj)
she was prevented from attending the conference by a sudden illness — una repentina enfermedad impidió que asistiera or le impidió asistir al congreso
b) ( forestall) \<\<crime/disease/accident\>\> prevenir*, evitar[prɪ'vent]VT1) (=avert) (by taking precautions) [+ accident, disaster, death, war, pregnancy] prevenir, evitar; [+ illness] prevenirwe want to prevent a recurrence of yesterday's violence — queremos evitar que la violencia desplegada ayer se repita, queremos prevenir or evitar una repetición de la violencia desplegada ayer
2) (=impede, put a stop to) [+ crime, corruption] impedir; [+ attempt] prevenir, impedirinstallations to prevent any attempt to escape — instalaciones fpl para prevenir or impedir cualquier intento de huida
bodyguards prevented his attempt to shoot the president — unos guardaespaldas hicieron fracasar su intento de disparar al presidente
to prevent the spread of AIDS/nuclear weapons — impedir la propagación del SIDA/la proliferación de las armas nucleares
to prevent sb (from) doing sth, prevent sb's doing sth — impedir que algn haga algo
I can't prevent him (from) leaving the country, I can't prevent his leaving the country — no puedo impedir que se vaya del país
* * *[prɪ'vent]a) ( hinder) impedir*to prevent somebody/something (FROM) -ING, to prevent somebody's/something's -ING — impedir* que alguien/algo (+ subj)
she was prevented from attending the conference by a sudden illness — una repentina enfermedad impidió que asistiera or le impidió asistir al congreso
b) ( forestall) \<\<crime/disease/accident\>\> prevenir*, evitar -
9 disease
dɪˈzi:z
1. сущ. болезнь to come down with disease, to contract a disease ≈ заболеть to carry disease, to spread (a) disease ≈ распространять болезнь, заражать to cure (a) disease ≈ лечиться to eradicate, stamp out, wipe out (a) disease ≈ уничтожить, искоренить болезнь to prevent (a) disease ≈ проводить профилактику болезни common disease ≈ распространенная болезнь deadly, fatal, terminal disease ≈ смертельное заболевание incurable, untreatable disease ≈ неизлечимая болезнь lingering, protracted disease ≈ затяжная болезнь mild disease ≈ легкая болезнь rare disease ≈ редкая болезнь serious disease ≈ тяжелая болезнь tropical disease ≈ тропическая болезнь a disease spreads ≈ болезнь распространяется the outbreak of a disease ≈ вспышка болезни acute disease acquired disease asymptomatic disease caisson disease chronic disease communicable disease congenital disease contagious disease endocrine disease heart disease congenial heart disease diseases of the support and locomotion system gastrointestinal diseases gynaecological diseases infectious disease ischemic disease mental disease occupational disease Parkinson's disease psychoneuropathic diseases sexually transmitted disease skin disease social disease upper respiratory diseases venereal disease Syn: sickness
2. гл. поражать( о болезни) ;
вызывать болезнь болезнь - infectious * инфекционная болезнь - * of childhood детская болезнь - *s of the mind психические заболевания - skin * кожное заболевание - to suffer from a * страдать болезнью, болеть - * of society( образное) болезнь общества( техническое) неисправность (машины) (специальное) вызывать заболевание отравлять;
подрывать blue ~ мед. лихорадка Скалистых гор blue ~ мед. синюха, цианоз Bright's ~ мед. брайтова болезнь, хронический нефрит disease болезнь ~ заболевание ~ неисправность ~ поражать (о болезни) ;
вызывать болезнь footandmouth ~ вет. ящур Graves' ~ базедова болезнь industrial ~ профессиональное заболевание mental ~ психическое заболевание occupational ~ профессиональное заболевание occupational: ~ deferment отсрочка от призыва (по роду занятий) ;
occupational disease профессиональное заболевание venereal ~ венерическая болезнь -
10 Spread
subs.Increase: P. ἐπίδοσις, ἡ.——————v. trans.Stretch out: P. and V. τείνειν, ἐκτείνειν.Circulate (rumours, etc.): P. and V. διαγγέλλειν, διασπείρειν, Ar. and V. σπείρειν, P. κατασκεδαννύναι.Spread reports (absol.): P. διαθροεῖν, λογοποιεῖν.Let a rich table be spread for you: V. σοὶ πλουσία τράπεζα κείσθω (Soph., El. 361).Spread out: Ar. διαπεταννύναι.Stretch out: P. and V. τείνειν, ἐκτείνειν.Spread out the hands: V. ἀναπτύσσειν χέρας.V. intrans.Extend: P. and V. τείνειν.To prevent the earth from spreading far: P. ὅπως μὴ διαχέοιτο ἐπὶ πολύ τὸ χῶμα (Thuc. 2, 75).to the upper city: P. ὕστερον δὲ καὶ εἰς τὴν ἄνω πόλιν ἀφίκετο (Thuc. 2, 48).Spread among (of rumours, etc.): P. and V. διέρχεσθαι (acc.), V. διήκειν (acc.).Spread over ( of disease): P. ἐπινέμεσθαι (acc.) (Thuc. 2, 54).Spread round: P. περιτείνεσθαι.——————adj.Of a bed: V. στρωτός.Ill-spread: V. κακόστρωτος.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Spread
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11 disease
[dɪ'ziːz] 1. сущ.communicable / contagious / infectious disease — инфекционное заболевание, заразная болезнь
deadly / fatal / terminal disease — смертельное заболевание
incurable / untreatable disease — неизлечимая болезнь
lingering / protracted disease — затяжная болезнь
alcohol-related diseases — болезни, связанные с чрезмерным употреблением алкоголя
to come down with / contract a disease — заболеть
to carry / spread (a) disease — распространять болезнь, заражать
to eradicate / stamp out / wipe out (a) disease — уничтожить, искоренить болезнь
Syn:2. гл. -
12 ♦ disease
♦ disease /dɪˈzi:z/n. [cu]malattia ( anche fig.); morbo: heart [skin] disease, malattie del cuore [della pelle]; Parkinson's disease, il morbo di Parkinson; an infectious [a contagious] disease, una malattia infettiva [contagiosa]; an hereditary disease, una malattia ereditaria; to have (o to suffer from) a disease, avere (o soffrire di) una malattia; to catch (o to contract) a disease, prendere (o contrarre) una malattia; to treat (o to cure) a disease, curare una malattia; to detect a disease, scoprire una malattia; to prevent a disease, prevenire una malattia; a terminal [an incurable] disease, una malattia terminale [incurabile]; a fatal (o deadly) disease, una malattia mortale; a disease of the lungs [of the nervous system], una malattia polmonare [del sistema nervoso]; Rats spread disease, i ratti sono portatori di malattie; The disease spread rapidly through the country, la malattia si è diffusa rapidamente nel paese; occupational disease, malattia professionale; blood disease, malattia del sangue; Dissatisfaction is a disease of modern society, l'insoddisfazione è una malattia della società moderna. -
13 предупредить распространение болезни
Makarov: prevent the spread of diseaseУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > предупредить распространение болезни
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14 hygiene
((the rules or science of) cleanliness whose aim is to preserve health and prevent the spread of disease.) hygiejne- hygienic- hygienically* * *((the rules or science of) cleanliness whose aim is to preserve health and prevent the spread of disease.) hygiejne- hygienic- hygienically -
15 hygiene
((the rules or science of) cleanliness whose aim is to preserve health and prevent the spread of disease.) higiene- hygienic- hygienically
hygiene n higienetr['haɪʤiːn]1 higiene nombre femeninohygiene ['haɪ.ʤi:n] n: higiene fn.• higiene s.f.'haɪdʒiːnnoun higiene f['haɪdʒiːn]N higiene f* * *['haɪdʒiːn]noun higiene f -
16 Hygiene
* * *die Hygienehygiene; hygienics; sanitation* * *Hy|gi|e|ne [hy'gieːnə]f -, no plhygiene* * *((the rules or science of) cleanliness whose aim is to preserve health and prevent the spread of disease.) hygiene* * *Hy·gi·e·ne<->[hyˈgi̯e:nə]* * *die; Hygiene: hygiene* * *mangelnde Hygiene lack of hygiene, unhygienic conditions* * *die; Hygiene: hygiene* * *-n f.hygiene n. -
17 hygiene
Hygiene, diedental hygiene — Zahnhygiene, die; see also academic.ru/54742/personal">personal
* * *((the rules or science of) cleanliness whose aim is to preserve health and prevent the spread of disease.) die Hygiene- hygienic- hygienically* * *hy·giene[ˈhaɪʤi:n]feminine \hygiene Monatshygiene fpersonal \hygiene Körperpflege f* * *['haɪdZiːn]nHygiene f* * ** * *noun, no pl.Hygiene, diedental hygiene — Zahnhygiene, die; see also personal
* * *n.Gesundheitspflege f.Hygiene -n f. -
18 hygiene
((the rules or science of) cleanliness whose aim is to preserve health and prevent the spread of disease.) hygiene, helselære- hygienic- hygienicallyhygienesubst. \/ˈhaɪdʒiːn\/1) hygiene, helselære, helserøkt, sunnhetslære2) hygiene, renslighet -
19 hygiene
((the rules or science of) cleanliness whose aim is to preserve health and prevent the spread of disease.) heilsufræði; hollustuhættir; hreinlæti- hygienic- hygienically -
20 hygiene
egészségtan, higiénia, egészségügy* * *((the rules or science of) cleanliness whose aim is to preserve health and prevent the spread of disease.) higiénia- hygienic- hygienically
См. также в других словарях:
Disease in colonial America — was a very dangerous unknown entity with very few remedies at the beginning of Colonial America. Throughout Colonial America many diseases came, some deadly and others treatable but all had in common, that they were the first diseases that were… … Wikipedia
disease — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ common ▪ obscure, rare ▪ dangerous, serious ▪ mild ▪ acute … Collocations dictionary
spread — spread1 [ spred ] (past tense and past participle spread) verb *** ▸ 1 affect larger area ▸ 2 disease affects many ▸ 3 cover surface with something ▸ 4 divide/reduce something ▸ 5 be present in wide area ▸ 6 give information to many ▸ 7 move… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
spread — I UK [spred] / US verb Word forms spread : present tense I/you/we/they spread he/she/it spreads present participle spreading past tense spread past participle spread *** 1) a) [intransitive] to gradually affect or cover a larger area UN leaders… … English dictionary
disease — diseasedly, adv. diseasedness, n. /di zeez /, n., v., diseased, diseasing. n. 1. a disordered or incorrectly functioning organ, part, structure, or system of the body resulting from the effect of genetic or developmental errors, infection,… … Universalium
spread — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 increase in amount or number of sth ADJECTIVE ▪ good, great, wide ▪ rapid ▪ gradual, slow ▪ … Collocations dictionary
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The Omega Glory — Star Trek: The Original Series episode The landing party encounters Captain Tracey Episode no. Episode 52 … Wikipedia
1798 State of the Union Address — John Adams Second State of the Union Address was delivered on December 8, 1798, in the Congress Hall of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Adams compares the sickness affecting various coastal cities in 1797 to the dispensations of the Tribulation. He… … Wikipedia
